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How Does Comparative Negligence Apply in California Personal Injury Cases?

June 5, 2024 by Michael Waks

two men examining cars after wreck

In personal injury cases, determining negligence is a critical factor in establishing liability and seeking fair compensation. In California, the legal principle of comparative negligence plays a significant role in allocating responsibility and damages when multiple parties are involved. Understanding how comparative negligence works in California personal injury cases is essential for both plaintiffs and defendants. In this blog post, we will delve into the concept of comparative negligence, its application in California, and its implications for personal injury claims.

Comparative Negligence Explained

Comparative negligence is a legal doctrine employed in personal injury cases where fault is shared among multiple parties. California follows a “pure comparative negligence” rule, which means that even if the injured party is partly responsible for their own injuries, they can still seek compensation. Under this rule, each party’s degree of negligence is assessed, and their recovery is proportionally reduced based on their assigned percentage of fault.

Application of Comparative Negligence

In California, comparative negligence is applied in personal injury cases to determine the amount of compensation an injured party can recover. Courts and insurance adjusters consider the actions and conduct of all parties involved in the incident, including the injured party and the defendant(s). By examining the evidence and testimony, they assign a percentage of fault to each party based on their degree of negligence or contribution to the accident.

Implications for Compensation

The concept of comparative negligence directly affects the amount of compensation awarded to an injured party. The total damages awarded are reduced by the injured party’s assigned percentage of fault. For instance, if the total damages are determined to be $100,000, and the injured party is found to be 20% at fault, their recovery will be reduced by 20%, resulting in a final compensation amount of $80,000.

Establishing Comparative Negligence

To establish comparative negligence, both plaintiffs and defendants must present evidence to support their claims. Plaintiffs must demonstrate that the defendant(s) acted negligently and that their own actions did not contribute significantly to the accident. Defendants, on the other hand, may argue that the injured party’s negligence played a significant role in causing the injury. It is crucial for both parties to gather relevant evidence, such as witness testimonies, expert opinions, and documentation, to strengthen their respective positions.

The Importance of Legal Representation

Navigating the complexities of comparative negligence in California personal injury cases can be challenging without proper legal guidance. Consulting an experienced personal injury attorney is crucial to assess the specifics of your case, gather compelling evidence, and advocate for your rights. An attorney will help analyze the factors contributing to the accident, evaluate the degree of negligence, and build a strong legal strategy to ensure a fair outcome.

Conclusion

Understanding the concept of comparative negligence is essential when dealing with personal injury claims in California. The principle of shared fault allows injured parties to seek compensation even if they bear some responsibility for the incident. By comprehending how comparative negligence is applied, plaintiffs and defendants can better navigate the legal landscape, present their arguments effectively, and work toward a fair resolution. Consulting with a skilled personal injury attorney is highly recommended to ensure that your rights are protected and that you receive the compensation you deserve.

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Michael Waks
Michael Waks
Michael Waks is an aggressive advocate for people who have suffered because of someone else’s actions. Michael decided to become a personal injury lawyer when, while clerking at a legal defense firm during law school, he witnessed and was infuriated by asbestos manufacturers spending millions to avoid taking responsibility for the egregious injuries they caused. Immediately after passing the bar, Michael opened his own firm in Long Beach, CA to help the victims of personal injury accidents get every benefit owed them under the law.
Michael Waks
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